12 History Lessons + 7 Births & 7 Deaths for November 4, 2025
Today’s History:
- 1890 – City & South London Railway opens, the world’s first deep-level electric “tube” line.
- 1922 – Howard Carter discovers the steps to Tutankhamun’s tomb in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings.
- 1924 – U.S. elections: Nellie Tayloe Ross (WY) and “Ma” Ferguson (TX) become the first women elected U.S. state governors.
- 1952 – The U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) is established.
- 1956 – Soviet forces crush the Hungarian Revolution, entering Budapest in force.
- 1966 – The Arno River floods Florence, damaging priceless art and architecture.
- 1979 – Iran hostage crisis begins as militants seize the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.
- 1980 – Ronald Reagan is elected the 40th President of the United States.
- 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated after a peace rally in Tel Aviv.
- 2001 – “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” premieres in London.
- 2008 – Barack Obama is elected the 44th President of the United States, the first Black U.S. president.
- 2008 – California voters pass Proposition 8, banning same-sex marriage (later overturned in court).
Today’s Birthdays:
- 1937 – Loretta Swit, actress (MAS*H) (88).
- 1960 – Kathy Griffin, comedian/actor (65).
- 1961 – Ralph Macchio, actor (The Karate Kid, Cobra Kai) (64).
- 1969 – Sean “Diddy” Combs, rapper/producer/entrepreneur (56).
- 1969 – Matthew McConaughey, actor/producer (56).
- 1972 – Luís Figo, Portuguese footballer (Ballon d’Or 2000) (53).
- 1975 – Orlando Pace, Pro Football Hall of Fame offensive tackle (50).
Today’s Deaths:
- 1847 – Felix Mendelssohn, German composer (38).
- 1918 – Wilfred Owen, British poet (25).
- 1924 – Gabriel Fauré, French composer (79).
- 1955 – Cy Young, MLB pitching great; namesake of the Cy Young Award (88).
- 1995 – Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli prime minister and Nobel laureate (73).
- 2008 – Michael Crichton, author/filmmaker (Jurassic Park) (66).
- 2011 – Andy Rooney, commentator (CBS’s 60 Minutes) (92).
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